Reducing Post-harvest Losses of Fruit and Vegetable through Edible Coatings: An Effective Strategy for Global Food Security and Sustainability

  • Unique Paper ID: 162420
  • Volume: 10
  • Issue: 10
  • PageNo: 1042-1064
  • Abstract:
  • A substantial quantity of fresh fruits and vegetables (F&V) experience post-harvest loss, representing approximately one-third of the food produced worldwide. Because of its perishable nature and being affected by several factors, fresh F&V has a limited shelf-life. Inadequate storage facilities and mismanagement, during and after harvest, result in up to 50% post-harvest loss for F&V. Among the different accessible research developments, Edible Coating (EC) is emerging as a unique technology that has been proven to be a safe and successful approach in the post-harvest industry. EC extends the shelf-life of fresh F&V and minimises post-harvest loss, negating human health risks. Comprised of food-grade additives, EC technology is environmentally friendly and effectively regulates moisture, gaseous exchange, oxidation, and other biochemical processes in harvested F&V. Thus, EC is significantly contributing towards food security by ensuring more fresh produce and nutrition for the incremental population in a sustainable way. This review discusses the overview, perspective, and future research trends of EC for reducing post-harvest losses of fresh F&V.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2025 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{162420,
        author = {Kuntal Das and Elena Sanchis and Katina Dinh},
        title = {Reducing Post-harvest Losses of Fruit and Vegetable through Edible Coatings: An Effective Strategy for Global Food Security and Sustainability},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {},
        volume = {10},
        number = {10},
        pages = {1042-1064},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=162420},
        abstract = {A substantial quantity of fresh fruits and vegetables (F&V) experience post-harvest loss, representing approximately one-third of the food produced worldwide. Because of its perishable nature and being affected by several factors, fresh F&V has a limited shelf-life. Inadequate storage facilities and mismanagement, during and after harvest, result in up to 50% post-harvest loss for F&V. Among the different accessible research developments, Edible Coating (EC) is emerging as a unique technology that has been proven to be a safe and successful approach in the post-harvest industry. EC extends the shelf-life of fresh F&V and minimises post-harvest loss, negating human health risks. Comprised of food-grade additives, EC technology is environmentally friendly and effectively regulates moisture, gaseous exchange, oxidation, and other biochemical processes in harvested F&V. Thus, EC is significantly contributing towards food security by ensuring more fresh produce and nutrition for the incremental population in a sustainable way. This review discusses the overview, perspective, and future research trends of EC for reducing post-harvest losses of fresh F&V.},
        keywords = {Fruits and Vegetables; Sustainability; Edible Coating; Shelf-life; Post-harvest; Environment friendly},
        month = {},
        }

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