Decoding Viruddha Hetvabhasa: A Pedagogical Insight for Ayurveda Education

  • Unique Paper ID: 179619
  • PageNo: 7372-7374
  • Abstract:
  • Viruddha Hetvabhasa, one of the key fallacies described in Indian logic (Nyaya Shastra), holds significant value in cultivating critical reasoning skills within Ayurveda. According to its definitionViruddha Hetu is one that establishes a relation not with the Sadhya (probandum), but with its absence (Sadhya-abhava), thereby contradicting the intended conclusion. In the context of Ayurveda education, students often encounter confusion due to overlapping or misleading reasoning patterns. Hence, a sound understanding of proper reasoning (Sad Hetu) becomes essential. Misinterpretation or superficial learning of such concepts can hinder accurate analysis and application—both in clinical diagnosis, where identifying a valid, supportive Hetu is crucial, and in research, where establishing valid and logically consistent reasoning is fundamental to drawing reliable conclusions. This article explores various pedagogical strategies to effectively teach Viruddha Hetvabhasa to Ayurveda students, presenting relatable examples to enhance conceptual clarity, logical discrimination, and practical application.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{179619,
        author = {Dr. Vineetha V and Dr Deeja C Rahakrishnan and Dr Ganga R Hadimani and Dr Aarathi Hariharan and Dr Rohith Kumar G},
        title = {Decoding Viruddha Hetvabhasa: A Pedagogical Insight for Ayurveda Education},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {11},
        number = {12},
        pages = {7372-7374},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=179619},
        abstract = {Viruddha Hetvabhasa, one of the key 
fallacies described in Indian logic (Nyaya Shastra), 
holds significant value in cultivating critical reasoning 
skills 
within 
Ayurveda. 
According 
to 
its 
definitionViruddha Hetu is one that establishes a 
relation not with the Sadhya (probandum), but with its 
absence (Sadhya-abhava), thereby contradicting the 
intended conclusion. In the context of Ayurveda 
education, students often encounter confusion due to 
overlapping or misleading reasoning patterns. Hence, 
a sound understanding of proper reasoning (Sad Hetu) 
becomes essential. 
Misinterpretation or superficial learning of such 
concepts 
can hinder accurate analysis and 
application—both in clinical diagnosis, where 
identifying a valid, supportive Hetu is crucial, and in 
research, where establishing valid and logically 
consistent reasoning is fundamental to drawing 
reliable conclusions. This article explores various 
pedagogical strategies to effectively teach Viruddha 
Hetvabhasa to Ayurveda students, presenting relatable 
examples to enhance conceptual clarity, logical 
discrimination, and practical application.},
        keywords = {Teaching  Hetvabhasa,  Viruddha  Hetvabhasa, Fallacies of inference, Pedagogical  strategies},
        month = {May},
        }

Cite This Article

V, D. V., & Rahakrishnan, D. D. C., & Hadimani, D. G. R., & Hariharan, D. A., & G, D. R. K. (2025). Decoding Viruddha Hetvabhasa: A Pedagogical Insight for Ayurveda Education. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 11(12), 7372–7374.

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