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@article{180420, author = {Devangi J Jain and Jigar J Jain}, title = {Sustainable Energy with New Era Green Hydrogen}, journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology}, year = {2025}, volume = {10}, number = {11}, pages = {3019-3026}, issn = {2349-6002}, url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=180420}, abstract = {The escalating global energy demand coupled with growing environmental concerns has necessitated a shift toward sustainable energy sources. As nations aim for net-zero emissions and reduced dependence on fossil fuels, green technologies are revolutionizing energy systems worldwide. Among these technologies, hydrogen energy has emerged as a vital player due to its versatility and potential to support decarbonization efforts. This paper explores sustainable energy, its projected trajectory in the coming decades, and the increasing role of hydrogen as a clean energy vector. The paper further discusses the types of hydrogen, its unique characteristics, and its diverse applications, emphasizing its transformative potential in the transition to a greener future. In addition to being a zero-emission fuel when used in fuel cells, hydrogen offers the advantage of energy storage, balancing intermittent renewable sources such as solar and wind. The production of green hydrogen, derived from renewable electricity through water electrolysis, is particularly crucial as it aligns directly with global decarbonization targets. This paper also examines the technological, economic, and policy challenges associated with large-scale hydrogen deployment and highlights key advancements driving its adoption. Furthermore, the integration of hydrogen within various sectors—ranging from transportation and power generation to industrial processes and residential heating—demonstrates its multifaceted role in achieving energy sustainability. By focusing on hydrogen's synergies with other green technologies and outlining its contribution to circular economies and smart energy grids, this study underscores hydrogen’s central role in shaping a resilient, low-carbon energy future.}, keywords = {Sustainable energy, green technology, hydrogen energy, green hydrogen, fuel cells, decarbonization, renewable energy, energy transition, net-zero emissions, smart grids}, month = {June}, }
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