AI-Driven Reverse Logistics Framework for Serialized Pharmaceutical Returns

  • Unique Paper ID: 182378
  • PageNo: 1654-1658
  • Abstract:
  • Pharmaceutical reverse logistics – the process of returning drugs from end-users back to manufacturers – is critical for patient safety, regulatory compliance, and sustainability. This paper proposes an AI-powered framework to improve reverse logistics for serialized drug returns. Using a sample dataset of 1,000 pharmaceutical returns, we analyze data patterns (e.g. return reasons, cold-chain violations) and demonstrate how machine learning models (classification, predictive analytics, and optimization algorithms) can support decision-making. Key AI applications include automated anomaly detection, demand forecasting, and route optimization, all leveraging serialization data. Our results show that AI can help identify high-risk returns (such as temperature-compromised batches), forecast return volumes, and optimize transportation. The framework highlights real-world benefits like reduced costs, fraud prevention, and better regulatory compliance in drug recalls and returns.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{182378,
        author = {Omkar Deshmukh and Prof. Vishnupant Potdar and Dr. Nagnath Biradar},
        title = {AI-Driven Reverse Logistics Framework for Serialized Pharmaceutical Returns},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {2},
        pages = {1654-1658},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=182378},
        abstract = {Pharmaceutical reverse logistics – the process of returning drugs from end-users back to manufacturers – is critical for patient safety, regulatory compliance, and sustainability. This paper proposes an AI-powered framework to improve reverse logistics for serialized drug returns. Using a sample dataset of 1,000 pharmaceutical returns, we analyze data patterns (e.g. return reasons, cold-chain violations) and demonstrate how machine learning models (classification, predictive analytics, and optimization algorithms) can support decision-making. Key AI applications include automated anomaly detection, demand forecasting, and route optimization, all leveraging serialization data. Our results show that AI can help identify high-risk returns (such as temperature-compromised batches), forecast return volumes, and optimize transportation. The framework highlights real-world benefits like reduced costs, fraud prevention, and better regulatory compliance in drug recalls and returns.},
        keywords = {Reverse logistics, pharmaceutical returns, serialization, machine learning, predictive analytics, supply chain.},
        month = {July},
        }

Cite This Article

Deshmukh, O., & Potdar, P. V., & Biradar, D. N. (2025). AI-Driven Reverse Logistics Framework for Serialized Pharmaceutical Returns. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(2), 1654–1658.

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