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@article{184509,
        author = {Pratik Virat and Bharvi Joshi and Sandeep Kumar},
        title = {Lead-Free Aprons in Diagnostic Radiology: Advances, Efficacy, and Clinical Implications},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {4},
        pages = {1715-1721},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=184509},
        abstract = {Lead aprons have been the mainstay of radiation protection in medical settings for many years, protecting patients and healthcare workers from ionizing radiation. However, their inherent disadvantages—hefty weight, possible lead toxicity, and disposal-related environmental issues—have prompted the creation of sophisticated substitutes. The benefits of lead-free aprons and the technological developments propelling their growing popularity are examined in this article. The main driving force behind this shift is increased safety, since lead-free materials remove the dangers of lead exposure during production, use, and disposal. Most importantly, these cutting-edge aprons provide notable ergonomic and comfort enhancements. They greatly lessen the physical strain on medical professionals who wear them for extended periods of time by being much lighter—typically by 20–50%—which helps to prevent musculoskeletal strain and weariness. Because lead-free aprons use non-toxic, frequently recyclable composite materials that make disposal easier and reduce ecological effect, they are a considerably more environmentally conscious option.
Notwithstanding these benefits, lead-free aprons continue to exhibit radiation attenuation qualities that are on par with or better than those of conventional lead aprons. This is accomplished by advanced engineering, the use of materials such as composites of bismuth and antimony, and occasionally even the use of nanomaterials and multi-layered structures to maximize X-ray absorption. Improved durability, lower disposal costs, and better employee well-being over time provide a strong return on investment, even though the initial costs may be somewhat higher. The article also discusses important factors that healthcare facilities should think about throughout this change, such as staff training and regulatory compliance. In the end, the switch to lead-free aprons represents a significant advancement in contemporary radiation safety, guaranteeing a safer, lighter, and more environmentally friendly future for medical settings.},
        keywords = {X-ray, radiation, hazardous},
        month = {September},
        }