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@article{185766,
        author = {M.POONKODI and D.JANAGAM},
        title = {Air Pollution and Public Health: An Analytical Study in Salem District, Tamil Nadu},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {5},
        pages = {2656-2662},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=185766},
        abstract = {Air pollution has become one of the most critical environmental and public health challenges in India, and Salem District in Tamil Nadu is no exception. Rapid urbanization, industrial growth, and the increasing number of vehicles have significantly contributed to the deterioration of air quality in the region. This study, aims to examine the major sources of air pollution, assess its impact on human health, and analyze the level of public awareness regarding air quality issues in the district. The research adopts a mixed-method analytical approach, combining both primary and secondary data. Primary data were collected from 300 respondents across urban and rural areas through structured questionnaires, while secondary data were obtained from government reports and environmental monitoring records. Statistical tools such as correlation and regression analysis were used to examine the relationship between air pollution levels and the incidence of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases. Qualitative interviews with healthcare professionals provided additional insights into the prevalence of pollution-related illnesses and local mitigation measures. The findings reveal that vehicular emissions, industrial discharges, and construction dust are the major sources of air pollution in Salem. The concentration of particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) in several urban areas exceeded permissible limits, posing serious health risks. The study observed a higher incidence of asthma, bronchitis, and other respiratory problems among residents living near industrial and high-traffic zones. Furthermore, rural populations displayed lower awareness and fewer protective measures compared to urban residents, reflecting a need for targeted health education and environmental awareness programs. The study concludes that air pollution poses a significant threat to public health and calls for coordinated actions, including stricter emission control, promotion of clean energy, improved public transport, and continuous air quality monitoring. The research emphasizes that protecting air quality is essential not only for environmental sustainability but also for improving the overall quality of life and public health in Salem District.},
        keywords = {Air pollution,Human Health issue Enviromental issue},
        month = {October},
        }