Roles and Assessment Practices in Contemporary School Psychology: A Critical Review

  • Unique Paper ID: 188653
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 7
  • PageNo: 2438-2442
  • Abstract:
  • School psychology has evolved significantly over the last two decades, influenced by changing educational demands, mental health crises, and global disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This critical review synthesizes evidence from twelve empirical studies spanning professional roles, assessment practices, student well-being, teacher stress, and school safety systems. Findings indicate persistent inconsistencies in training, uneven access to psychological services across countries, and substantial variability in the implementation of evidence-based practices. Although the reviewed literature advances understanding of school psychological services, the dominance of survey-based designs and cross-sectional designs limits causal interpretation. Structural inequalities, underdeveloped policies, and gaps in multidisciplinary collaboration remain core challenges.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2025 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{188653,
        author = {Mr. Yash Naik},
        title = {Roles and Assessment Practices in Contemporary School Psychology: A Critical Review},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {7},
        pages = {2438-2442},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=188653},
        abstract = {School psychology has evolved significantly over the last two decades, influenced by changing educational demands, mental health crises, and global disruptions such as the COVID-19 pandemic. This critical review synthesizes evidence from twelve empirical studies spanning professional roles, assessment practices, student well-being, teacher stress, and school safety systems. Findings indicate persistent inconsistencies in training, uneven access to psychological services across countries, and substantial variability in the implementation of evidence-based practices. Although the reviewed literature advances understanding of school psychological services, the dominance of survey-based designs and cross-sectional designs limits causal interpretation. Structural inequalities, underdeveloped policies, and gaps in multidisciplinary collaboration remain core challenges.},
        keywords = {School Psychology, Survey-based designs , Cross-sectional designs and Evidence-based practices},
        month = {December},
        }

Cite This Article

  • ISSN: 2349-6002
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 7
  • PageNo: 2438-2442

Roles and Assessment Practices in Contemporary School Psychology: A Critical Review

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