Prediction of Rate Constants for Oxidation of 3-alkanones by Nicotinium dichromate in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium

  • Unique Paper ID: 191015
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 8
  • PageNo: 7238-7242
  • Abstract:
  • Reaction rate constants for oxidation of 3-alkanones (3-pentanone and 3-hexanone) by nicotiniumdichromate (NDC) were measured at 308 K in aqueous acetic acid medium. The derived order each with respect to NDC and acid was found unity whereas a fractional-order kinetics is exhibited by 3-alkanones. The reaction was proceeded through 2:3 intermediate complex formed between protonated oxidant and enolic ketone in the pre-equilibrium state and subsequently deprotonation of >C-H bond at rate-determining step. The termination of reaction with acrylonitrile does not occur with free radicals. The thermodynamic characteristics of elementary steps of oxidation explaining the obtained results were calculated. The negative activation entropy showed an ordered transition state for reaction. 2,4-DNP derivative and nmr analysis revealed the products of the reaction to be 2,3-diones.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{191015,
        author = {Garun Kumar Gupta and Vinod Dubey},
        title = {Prediction of Rate Constants for Oxidation of 3-alkanones by Nicotinium dichromate in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {8},
        pages = {7238-7242},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=191015},
        abstract = {Reaction rate constants for oxidation of 3-alkanones (3-pentanone and 3-hexanone) by nicotiniumdichromate (NDC) were measured at 308 K in aqueous acetic acid medium. The derived order each with respect to NDC and acid was found unity whereas a fractional-order kinetics is exhibited by 3-alkanones. The reaction was proceeded through 2:3 intermediate complex formed between protonated oxidant and enolic ketone in the pre-equilibrium state and subsequently deprotonation of >C-H bond at rate-determining step. The termination of reaction with acrylonitrile does not occur with free radicals. The thermodynamic characteristics of elementary steps of oxidation explaining the obtained results were calculated. The negative activation entropy showed an ordered transition state for reaction. 2,4-DNP derivative and nmr analysis revealed the products of the reaction to be 2,3-diones.},
        keywords = {3-pentanone, 3-hexanone, Nicotiniumdi-chromate, kinetics, oxidation.},
        month = {January},
        }

Cite This Article

Gupta, G. K., & Dubey, V. (2026). Prediction of Rate Constants for Oxidation of 3-alkanones by Nicotinium dichromate in Aqueous Acetic Acid Medium. International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology (IJIRT), 12(8), 7238–7242.

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