Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

@article{192111,
        author = {Balwinder Kumar Thapa and Ravindra Kumar and Nafeeda Rehman and Sapna Bhatt},
        title = {Special Radiographic Techniques for Knee Joint: Technical Optimizations, Diagnostic Value, and Clinical Relevance},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {12},
        number = {9},
        pages = {271-285},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=192111},
        abstract = {Specialized knee joint radiography techniques are essential for a carefully examination of intricate anatomical features and minute pathological alterations, and functional anomalies that are frequently not clearly visible on standard anteroposterior and lateral projections. For a thorough evaluation of the patellofemoral articulation, intercondylar notch, tibiofemoral joint spaces, and general knee alignment under physiological loading circumstances, these specialist views are especially helpful. These methods greatly help in accurate diagnosis and efficient treatment planning by improving visibility, which helps in the early detection of joint space narrowing, degenerative alterations, ligamentous instability, patellar maltracking, and cartilage-related abnormalities.
Skyline (sunrise) views, intercondylar (tunnel) views, weight-bearing views, stress radiographs, and different flexion-based approaches are examples of frequently used special projections that are intended to highlight particular anatomical areas or functional features of the knee joint. These perspectives are especially helpful when assessing intercondylar pathology, early osteoarthritis, post-traumatic instability, and patellofemoral abnormalities. Despite advancements in cross-sectional modalities, this article highlights the continued significance of these unique radiographic projections as widely accessible, affordable, and diagnostically useful tools in musculoskeletal imaging by reviewing their indications, patient positioning techniques, technical considerations, and clinical relevance [1-2]},
        keywords = {Knee radiography, Special radiographic views, Skyline view, Tunnel view, Stress radiography, Weight-bearing knee, patellofemoral joint, Intercondylar view, Tibiofemoral joint, Ligament instability, Osteoarthritis of knee},
        month = {February},
        }