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@article{204522,
        author = {Aiswarya S S},
        title = {A Comprehensive Review: Multi Level Inverters in Renewable Energy Application},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {13},
        number = {no},
        pages = {209-214},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=204522},
        abstract = {Multi-level inverters (MLIs) have emerged as a key power electronic interface in renewable energy applications due to their ability to generate high-quality output voltage with reduced harmonic distortion, lower switching stress, and improved efficiency. These inverters are widely employed in photovoltaic systems, wind energy conversion systems, fuel cells, and hybrid renewable energy systems for efficient DC–AC power conversion and grid integration. Compared with conventional two-level inverters, MLIs offer advantages such as modular structure, lower electromagnetic interference, reduced filter requirements, and better scalability for medium- and high-power applications. Common topologies including diode-clamped, flying capacitor, and cascaded H-bridge inverters are extensively used based on system requirements. Recent advancements in modulation techniques, fault-tolerant control, and intelligent switching strategies have further enhanced the performance and reliability of MLIs. This paper presents an overview of multi-level inverter topologies, control methods, benefits, challenges, and their significant role in modern renewable energy systems. The study highlights the importance of MLIs in achieving sustainable, efficient, and reliable energy conversion for future smart grid applications.},
        keywords = {Multi-Level Inverters (MLIs), Pulse width modulation (PWM), Diode-Clamped Multi-Level Inverter (DCMLI), Neutral Point Clamped (NPC), Cascaded H-Bridge Multi-Level Inverter (CHBMLI), Flying Capacitor Multilevel Inverter (FCMLI).},
        month = {June},
        }