Copyright © 2026 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
@article{207234,
author = {MISS MAYURI S.PATIL and Miss Swati G. Patil and Miss. Aachal V Patil},
title = {FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF IRBESARTAN NANOEMULSION.},
journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
year = {2026},
volume = {13},
number = {3},
pages = {480-490},
issn = {2349-6002},
url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=207234},
abstract = {Irbesartan, a Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) class II antihypertensive drug, suffers from poor aqueous solubility and a high dosing frequency that limit patient compliance.
Method: In the present study, an Irbesartan-loaded oil-in-water nanoemulsion was developed by the ultrasound emulsification method to improve drug solubilization and reduce dosing frequency. A total of two nanoemulsion batches were formulated and compared: Batch MY1, stabilized using the synthetic polymeric surfactant Pemulen-Tr1, and Batch MY2, stabilized using the natural surfactant gum acacia. Batch MY1 was optimized using a 3² full factorial design comprising eight formulations (MY1-1 to MY1-8), with the amount of oil (Capryol 90), amount of Pemulen-Tr1, and sonication time as independent variables, and particle size, polydispersity index (PDI), and zeta potential as response variables.
Result :Among the eight batches, formulation MY1-8, containing 1 mL of Capryol 90 as the oil phase and 15 mg of Pemulen-Tr1 as the polymeric surfactant, sonicated for 6 minutes, was identified as the optimized formulation, showing the smallest particle size (264.6 nm), lowest PDI (0.225), and a zeta potential of -40.2 mV, indicative of good physical stability.
Conclusion:These findings indicate that Pemulen-Tr1, at a concentration of 15 mg per batch, is an effective polymeric stabilizer for producing a stable, sub-300 nm Irbesartan nanoemulsion with improved dissolution characteristics.},
keywords = {Irbesartan; Nanoemulsion; Pemulen-Tr1; Factorial design; Bioavailability},
month = {August},
}
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