Copyright © 2025 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

@article{182345,
        author = {RAJ},
        title = {Development Initiatives and Sectors are Confined to Tier A Cities in Bihar: Reasons and Implications},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {2},
        pages = {3411-3417},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=182345},
        abstract = {The state of Bihar, while historically rich and culturally significant, continues to struggle with industrial development and economic modernization. Despite various governmental initiatives aimed at promoting growth across the state, industrial and infrastructural development projects have been disproportionately concentrated in Tier A cities such as Patna, Gaya, and Muzaffarpur. This research investigates the underlying reasons for this spatial concentration by examining state policy frameworks, infrastructure availability, institutional capacity, and socio-economic factors. Using a mixed-method approach involving policy review, case studies, and infrastructure data analysis, the study identifies key drivers such as better connectivity, availability of skilled labor, historical precedence, and favorable investment climates in Tier A cities. The findings suggest that unless deliberate efforts are made to decentralize development and build capacity in Tier B and C cities, Bihar risks deepening regional disparities and limiting its inclusive growth potential. The paper concludes with policy recommendations to promote balanced industrial distribution and equitable economic opportunities throughout the state.},
        keywords = {Development initiatives, Industrial development, Infrastructure, Skilled labour, Tier A cities, Bihar, Economic growth.},
        month = {July},
        }