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@article{182644,
        author = {Srilatha S and Kezia Earlin Praisy.B and Bharathi B and Deepa C.Philip},
        title = {Role of Microbial Consortia in Enhanced Bioremediation of Organic Pollutants and Heavy Metals},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {2},
        pages = {2780-2784},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=182644},
        abstract = {Microbial bioremediation is a sustainable method to reduce environmental pollution from organic contaminants and heavy metals using microorganisms like bacteria, archaea, and fungi. While single strains have limited efficiency, engineered microbial consortia—developed via top-down or bottom-up approaches—offer enhanced degradation rates, stress resilience, and substrate range. These consortia, through metabolic cooperation and cross-feeding, can effectively break down pollutants such as PAHs, atrazine, 2,4-D, Cr(VI), Cd, and lindane. For example, consortia of Mycobacterium, Novosphingobium, Ochrobactrum, and Bacillus tripled pyrene degradation compared to individual strains. Biofilm formation aids in heavy metal binding, while co-cultures like E. coli and P. putida can target both organic and inorganic pollutants. The approach shows promise, and future research should focus on improving scalability, cost-efficiency, and understanding of microbial interactions.},
        keywords = {Microbial consortia, bioremediation, heavy metals, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), metabolic cooperation.},
        month = {July},
        }