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@article{205329,
        author = {Ms. Upasna Kumari and Dr. K. Latha and Ms. Deeksha Mishra and Ms. Neha Kumari Mishra and Ms. Khushboo Kumari and Mr. Vikash Kumar and Mr. Sagar Kumar},
        title = {A Study to Assess the Factors Influencing the Re-occurrence of Renal Calculi Among Patients Attending the Urology OPD at NMCH, Jamuhar, Bihar.},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2026},
        volume = {13},
        number = {1},
        pages = {6654-6660},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=205329},
        abstract = {Background of the Study Renal calculi (kidney stones) are a common urological disorder characterized by the formation of crystalline deposits within the kidneys. The condition is associated with a high recurrence rate and poses a significant health burden worldwide. Factors such as inadequate fluid intake, excessive salt consumption, high oxalate diet, recurrent urinary tract infections, metabolic abnormalities, and environmental influences contribute to the recurrence of renal calculi. Recurrent episodes result in repeated hospital admissions, increased healthcare expenditure, loss of productivity, and diminished quality of life. Identifying the factors responsible for recurrence is essential for planning preventive strategies and improving patient outcomes.
Methodology A quantitative research approach with a descriptive cross-sectional research design was adopted for the study. The study was conducted in the Urology Outpatient Department of Narayan Medical College and Hospital (NMCH), Jamuhar, Bihar. A total of 30 patients with a history of renal calculi were selected using a non-probability purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire designed to assess factors influencing the recurrence of renal calculi. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean, and standard deviation, and inferential statistics including Chi-square test and t-test. Results The findings revealed that 80% of the participants had experienced recurrence of renal calculi. Major risk factors identified were low fluid intake (56.7%), high salt intake (73.3%), high oxalate diet (63.3%), and recurrent urinary tract infection (76.7%). The majority of participants were males (66.7%) and belonged to rural areas (83.3%). Most respondents (60%) had moderate to high-risk scores for recurrence. A statistically significant association was found between recurrence of renal calculi and factors such as water intake, dietary habits, and selected socio-demographic variables (p < 0.05). Aim of the Study The aim of the study was to assess the factors influencing the re-occurrence of renal calculi among patients attending the Urology OPD at NMCH, Jamuhar, Bihar.
Recommendations The study recommends providing health education regarding adequate fluid intake, dietary modifications including reduction of salt and oxalate-rich foods, regular follow-up and screening of high-risk individuals, and awareness programs targeting rural populations. Further studies with larger sample sizes and broader settings are also recommended.
Conclusion The study concluded that recurrence of renal calculi is highly prevalent among patients attending the Urology OPD and is significantly influenced by modifiable factors such as fluid intake, dietary habits, lifestyle practices, and environmental conditions. Early identification of risk factors and implementation of preventive measures can effectively reduce recurrence rates and improve the overall quality of life of affected individuals.},
        keywords = {Renal Calculi, Kidney Stones, Recurrence, Risk Factors, Fluid Intake, Dietary Habits, Urology OPD.},
        month = {June},
        }