A Comparative Review of Prana, Udana, Vyana, Samana, and Apana Vayu with Autonomic Nervous Functions

  • Unique Paper ID: 181869
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 2
  • PageNo: 44-46
  • Abstract:
  • Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, presents a unique approach to physiology centered around the concept of Doshas, with Vata Dosha governing all types of motion and communication in the body. Vata is further classified into five subtypes: Prana, Udana, Vyana, Samana, and Apana Vayu. These five subdivisions regulate vital functions including respiration, circulation, digestion, and excretion. Modern physiology attributes such functions to the autonomic nervous system (ANS), composed of sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric systems. This review seeks to establish correlations between Ayurvedic and modern frameworks, revealing functional parallels and offering an integrative physiological perspective. Understanding this convergence can aid in forming holistic healthcare models and developing therapeutic strategies rooted in both ancient wisdom and modern science.

Copyright & License

Copyright © 2025 Authors retain the copyright of this article. This article is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

BibTeX

@article{181869,
        author = {Dr Priyanka L. Kasar and Dr. Vaibhav K. Bhadage},
        title = {A Comparative Review of Prana, Udana, Vyana, Samana, and Apana Vayu with Autonomic Nervous Functions},
        journal = {International Journal of Innovative Research in Technology},
        year = {2025},
        volume = {12},
        number = {2},
        pages = {44-46},
        issn = {2349-6002},
        url = {https://ijirt.org/article?manuscript=181869},
        abstract = {Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, presents a unique approach to physiology centered around the concept of Doshas, with Vata Dosha governing all types of motion and communication in the body. Vata is further classified into five subtypes: Prana, Udana, Vyana, Samana, and Apana Vayu. These five subdivisions regulate vital functions including respiration, circulation, digestion, and excretion. Modern physiology attributes such functions to the autonomic nervous system (ANS), composed of sympathetic, parasympathetic, and enteric systems. This review seeks to establish correlations between Ayurvedic and modern frameworks, revealing functional parallels and offering an integrative physiological perspective. Understanding this convergence can aid in forming holistic healthcare models and developing therapeutic strategies rooted in both ancient wisdom and modern science.},
        keywords = {Prana Vayu, Udana Vayu, Vyana Vayu, Samana Vayu, Apana Vayu, Autonomic Nervous System, Ayurveda, Physiology, Integrative Medicine},
        month = {June},
        }

Cite This Article

  • ISSN: 2349-6002
  • Volume: 12
  • Issue: 2
  • PageNo: 44-46

A Comparative Review of Prana, Udana, Vyana, Samana, and Apana Vayu with Autonomic Nervous Functions

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